Physician Associate or Physician Assistant?

Posted By: Paul   |   The Basics

physician associates name change

The Bard new how much a name can mean.

Juliet:
“What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet.”
Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2)

Should the physician assistant title become physician associate?

Take the poll, then read the article to learn about the effort to make it happen, along with the pros and cons…

 

What our readers thought


 

Shakespeare’s star-crossed lover struggled with titles just as the PA profession does.  Unfortunately, Juliet lost that struggle in the end.

But would the PA profession have better luck?  The jury is still out, but more PAs than ever working to do away with their dreaded title of assistant in favor of the less less subservient-sounding physician associate.  (If you haven’t already, please check out my recent piece on the other PA name fiasco - physician’s assistant vs. physician assistant).  But I digress…

I got an email several days ago from Matt Andersen, PA-C, one of the organizers of the new Physician Associate National Name Change Campaign, asking me to bring this topic up with our readers.  It’s a topic I have long mulled over, and long avoided.  It’s just as relevant to pre-PAs and PA students as it is to certified PAs and the lay public, but I’ve avoided it until now because I’m just not sure how I feel about it.  Matt’s nudge pushed me other the edge, and I decided that rather than keeping my “check engine” light covered with duct tape, I should pull over take a look under the hood, so to speak.

Where the Physician Associate Idea Came From

There are many, including Mr. Andersen, who claim that physician associate was the term for PAs from the start, but from my research, this is not the case.  The first PA program instituted at Duke University by Dr. Eugene A. Stead Jr. in 1966 was originally called a Physician Assistant program.  Not until the early 1970’s was it known as a physician associate program.  More important here, however, is that physicians soon demanded that the program change back to “assistants.”  Either way, the title “physician associate”  was not snatched at random by PAs who didn’t like being called assistants-at least not recently.

Mr. Andersen’s group argues that after nearly 50 years of the PA profession’s growth, the “assistant” word no longer fits, and here, he and I agree.  Unfortunately, though it doesn’t burn my ears as much as “assistant,” the word “associate” means even less to me, so I have a hard time getting behind it.

No matter what your stance, if you want to become a PA, you should learn about this issue.  You might be asked about it at a PA program interview, or while shadowing a doc.

Here’s a primer:

Best Arguments For Physician Associate

  1. Assistant” does not describe what PAs do.  Most of the time, PAs-though supervised-work independently, and consult with a physician as they see fit.
  2. The public has trouble understanding the distinction between “physician assistant” and “medical assistant,” (a big distinction).
  3. Calling a medical clinician with a graduate-level education an “assistant” is demeaning.  It does no justice to their advanced training.
  4. Other occupations use “associate” for professionals of lower authority, such as with associate deans, associate pastors, associate professors, etc.

There are other arguments, which I encourage you to read on the Campaign’s website, but in my opinion, these are the strongest.

Best Arguments Against Physician Associate

  1. Calling a PA a physician associate does not describe their functions, skills, or training any better than calling them physician assistant, and possibly worse.  “Associate” means little more than “someone affiliated with,” or someone “connected with” someone else.  We should not rename the profession with an even less specific term.
  2. These days, everyone is an “associate.”  If you ask for help at Walmart, you will get it from a Walmart “Associate.”  If you buy a used car, you are helped by a “sales associate.”   “Associate” implies an effort to elevate one’s job status by using a euphemism (i.e. “sanitation associate” for garbage man).  We should not hold ourselves out as something we are not.  Doing so make the public more suspicious, not less.
  3. It has taken long for the public to understand the role of a PA.  It’s unwise to change the name now that the message is starting to sink in.
  4. There are other terms which might better serve the purpose without galling physicians, insulting PAs, or confusing the public. Examples: mid-level-clinician, mid-level provider, and physician extender (which does describe what PAs do).

Why Physician Associate will be an uphill battle

Probably the biggest barrier to the acceptance of the term physician associate is physicians.  They are represented by the American Medical Association (AMA), a political juggernaut that defends its turf with the congressional lobbying  money that comes from living at the top of the food chain.  For example, since 1990, the AMA has successfully prevented 12 states from allowing Ph.D. psychologists from earning the privilege to prescribe (psychiatric) medications.

The current name change campaign aims to float “physician associate” as only a “cosmetic” change, meaning that it does not change the PA scope of practice.  It remains to be seen if this tactic will work.

So keep your eye on this one.  As with Juliet, there’s far more than a name at stake here.

 

16 Comments

  1. Anne Marre at

    What an interesting battle…I hear both sides of the story and now, I cannot keep myself to wonder what could be the third choice of your poll? If not Physician Assistant nor Associate…what are the other options?

    • Sounds like maybe you’re having a browser compatibility issue. Do you have another browser to view the post and poll with? The answer choices are A) Yes, B) No, and C) It should be changed, but not to that. I hope that helps.

    • Dave Mittman, PA at

      If as I believe most PA leaders are fearful to do this but know they should there is no other viable name. The other options are associate physician-org medicine will freak or medical practitioner which is actually my favorite but the docs will freak with that one also.
      Physician Associate is clean, it retains the “PA” in our name and is our birth name picked for us by medicine.
      There is no other viable name for the time and space we are in.
      Physician Associate would be supported by most PAs and I believe we could get most docs to sign on also. In a best case scenario it should not matter but it does.
      Dave

  2. Dave Mittman, PA at

    Good Morning:
    I am a PA for over 35 years. I am still involved politically and have been for all of those years but much of my career was spent in medical communications. I worked with physician thought leaders, PA thought leaders NP thought leaders. All when they learned what we did as PAs most of these leaders said “that’s not an assistant”. An assistant will do the prep work for the person who comes in and does the real work. Assistants are the people who “assist” and help.
    PAs are not those people and our name does not work on so many different levels it’s shameful we continue this name. Legislators, physicians, NPs, nurses, hospital administrators and more all think we “help” except we don’t. We do what the physicians do. Many of us do it without physicians on site. Many of us teach physicians. The name hurts us.
    Also go on our name change site http://www.associatenamechange.com and look at the “100 Leader Statement”. These are the people who built our profession. The FIRST PA, people who STARTED state organizations, past AAPA presidents, current state/specialty presidents all saying we need this change. Hardly a group that is niave, nor one that should be ignored. They are the shoulders our profession is now standing on. They realize what needs to be done. Read their short bios.
    All we are asking is that all students and of course graduates let the AAPA know we would like this done. We are not demanding it all be changed tomorrow. And speaking of changing, we have already did cosmetic name change laws when we took the “‘s” off physician’s in almost every state. It did not cost millions, nor endanger state legislation. Our profession is stronger than we think. Realize in my state and many others, the chiropractors are now “chiropractic physicians” legally, the podiatrist; “podiatric physicians” and the optometrists, “optometric physicians”. And the physicians dislike those professions. We are supposed to be closer than they are.
    With 35 million new patients set to enter the system and decisions being made on who will care for them, we can, should, and must move out of the medical assistant class.
    Dave Mittman, PA, DFAAPA
    http://www.clinician1.com

    • Anne Marre at

      I read your letter to the physicians. Well said :) I wish I could be more helpful with this battle, although I am only a pre-pa at this moment. Good luck with everything!

  3. Thanks for posting this topic.
    I will add a little background info on the “original name” for clarification:
    The terms assistant and associate had been used when the first programs were being developed. It has been noted that the AMA was one of the first, if not the first, to use the term “assistant”.

    Early PA programs had significant variability in length, faculty credentials, type of facility housing the program, training modalities, and demographic of students admitted. In 1970, the National Academy of Sciences created a ranking system for PAs (A, B, and C) ranked ”according to their degree of specialization, level of clinical decision-making (judgment) and length of training”. Later that year, leaders of three PA programs- U Texas, Wake Forest (then Bowman Gray), and Duke, founded the first Registry – the American Registry of Physician Associates (somewhat of a hybrid of the AAPA, NCCPA, and PAEA).

    The purpose of the Registry was to encourage the training and to promote and regulate the activities of Physicians’ Associate by determining their competence through examinations and investigative studies. It would grant and issue certificates to graduates of approved educational and training programs and to others who demonstrated by examination that they possessed the background and experience to perform satisfactorily as graduates of approved programs. Duke University and several other programs had changed their name from “assistant” to “associate” to distinguish their programs from the Type B and C programs and the term associate became embedded into the newly incorporated organization’s name.

    The registry chose the term associate due to its greater applicability to what PAs do, as well as the fact that the term “assistant” was “totally generic”. It was after the programs formally adopted the term “associate” that the AMA took a stance. It should be noted that this was well after multiple attempts over the years to get the AMA in at the ground level in defining and regulating the PA profession (according to records the requests “fell on deaf ears”).

    In 1972 the Association of Physician Assistant Programs was formed as an “umbrella organization” over the Registry. In 1973 the Registry was placed under the American Academy of Physician Associates.

    The AAPA is the result of a merger of 4 separate organizations who were vying to be the national representative body for PAs. The original organization which became the AAPA as we know it today was the American Academy of Physician’s Associates. Now, recall how the AMA was an early proponent of “assistant”? Part of the equation which led to the American Academy of Physician’s Associates becoming the representative organization was its alliance with the AMA, which also included a focus on accepting PAs with a primary care focus (MEDEX was named specifically). One must wonder if the AMA affiliation prompted the change in the organization’s name.

    So when we talk about what our original title is, we are talking about the origins of our profession as an organized and accredited body.
    The formative years for our profession was a stew of ideas and terms, from which several more definitive terms arose. The key concept (to me) is that the core of individuals, organizations and programs which founded the profession dealt with the same identity issues we face now. As PA programs, assistant programs, of dubious quality and credentials were cropping up, they quickly realized that a term was needed to define our true role. It is interesting to note that many of those early proponents of “Associate” were the physicians who led the way for future PAs.

  4. i really do agree with both points you made. when i tell people PA=physician assistant i always get a weird look until i explain what a pa is and why i want to do it.
    more people know what pas are, but i dont know if id consider it the majority.
    then again associate IS just as vague, but in their defense its with keeping the same abbreviation.
    im curious to see how this will all turn out.

  5. Jeff Davis at

    Nurse Assistant vs Nurse Practitioner - see how clear the roles are delineated here?

    Medical Assistant vs Physician Assistant - Not so clear eh?

    I hear very few stories from my NP brother in law about how his patient look at him funny when he introduces himself as a “nurse practitioner”.

    I’m a huge fan of Medical Practitioner myself, and I’m almost to the point of thinking that battling for a name change to Physician Associate is futile… it’s still just as ambiguous a title as what we currently have.

  6. Emily at

    Honestly, I think the docs need to get over themselves on this one. PAs have, by all scientific measures thus far employed, shown themselves to be skilled, important and in some places irreplaceable members of the team. I don’t particularly like either Physician Assistant or Physician Associate. The first is a bit demeaning, the latter is just vague. I’m also not a big fan of Physician Extender, either, as that feels like I’m a stopgap measure rather than a permanent fixture. I would rather be an Assistant Physician or a Medical Practitioner. Both of which the AMA would, I’m sure, have a collective coronary about. But I tend to believe the short-term fight for a better descriptor would be well worth the long-term benefits.

    Or, to take another tack, why not just start a massive campaign to educate the public about what PAs really do? I haven’t seen more than a small handful of articles in the press about the importance of PAs as care givers, and I think that’s a shame. We need to start telling our own story, rather than being too polite to speak up.

    • Mondi at

      I like Medical Practitioner, first choice. This is very clear aligns with the generic practitioner title of mid-levels, e.g., Nurse Practitioner.
      Second choice is Associate Physician, but I agree it is vague.

  7. Interesting debate. May I suggest an alternative to “Associate” could be; Physician Auxiliary.

  8. I am a student and Pre-P.A., I certainly believe that this great profession needs a name change, but not to something so vague as “associate”. I am totally on-board with “medical practitioner”, I feel it does the most justice to the position, and the grueling training/education required for it. Personally, if I put in the hard work to obtain a graduate-level degree (Master’s in P.A. Studies) only to be called an “assistant” it cheapens the degree that took a lot of hard work and discipline to achieve. Medical Practitioner all the way!!!

  9. Kathleen Flick at

    Ah! I am also torn! I am a current PA student, and I’ll say I put one heck of a lot of work into becoming a PA for more than 5 years (pretty much ate, slept and breathed pre-PA in order to get in). So, I feel like part of me craves some sort of moniker that pats me on the back for all that work. On one hand I agree that the name does cheapen the graduate level medical education that PAs receive. On the other, why bother? Does it really change what we do? No. I have always agreed that if we worked as hard to educate the public (and doctors and other allied health professionals for that matter) as we do on getting this face lift, the name wouldn’t matter so much.
    I am, however, a huge fan of Medical Practitioner, because yes, it would be less scary for someone who doesn’t know what a PA does to hear that they are being treated by ‘someone that practices medicine.’ It’s not as vague a name.

  10. Reb Kean at

    You may be interested to know PAs here in the United Kingdom have just voted to change our professional title to Physician Associates :)

    • Interesting. If that happens here, I doubt it will be soon. It’s a controversial topic…

      Thanks!

  11. Carlos Coello at

    Hi to all,
    I am currently a pre-PA student. I am half way completing the pre-requisites to apply to the PA program. So far, I am doing very well, my cumulative PA is 3.78 and my science GPA 3.65, and on top of that I have tons of direct patient care experience, both, in the military and the civil world. I agree with some of the comment s here that the road to become a PA is not an easy one.
    I was wondering if the term “Assisting Physician” would be more feasible to adopt. After all, we do have Resident Physicians (those M.D.’s still in training), Attending Physicians (M’D.s’ who completed their training and most likely are board certified), therefore, why not call PA’s “Assisting Physicians (we basically completed all our training when we graduate, and sometimes we even go the extra mile and become specialized).
    I believe that people will see the “Assisting Physician” title as someone whom he or she can trust his medical care more easily and confidently than when we introduce ourselves as Physician Assistant. Besides, we won’t have to explain too often what PA means or do.

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